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Chemotherapy is a group of drugs or medicines used to treat cancer. They act by killing cells that multiply rapidly, such as cancer cells, and reduce their ability to divide, growth and spread. Different cancers are treated using different chemotherapy drugs either alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy. Cancer specialists in hospitals usually give these medicines. If you are looking for the best chemotherapy center in India, then contact Cancer Therapy India where you will get the best treatment and care. Benefit of Chemotherapy ? Chemotherapy is used in almost all types of cancers in various stages. It can be used in the early stages of Cancer and in some patients, even in advanced stages to cure cancer. If cancer cannot be cured, then chemotherapy is used to improve symptoms caused by cancer and increase the duration of life. Cancer Therapy India offers the best chemotherapy in India and has state-of-the-art facilities and technologies available for patients in need. How is chemotherapy given ? Chemotherapy can be given either as tablets orally or in the vein as injections or infusions. In most of the cases, it is administered as infusions. Sometimes the chemotherapy can also be given in combination of tablets and infusions. Irrespective of its method of delivery, they enter the blood circulation and target the cancer cells wherever they are in the body. Most of the chemotherapy nowadays require a daycare admission in an Oncology day care unit, and patients are discharged the same day. For some chemotherapy regimens, a few days admission may be required to deliver the treatment safely. Chemotherapy is generally given at regular intervals of every week, or 2 to 3 weekly for prolonged duration often over 4 to 6 months and maybe more. Chemotherapy drug doses are generally calculated based on the patient’s height and weight. Occasionally standard dosing may be used depending upon the drug. What are the side effects of chemotherapy? Since chemotherapy can also affect some healthy cells, it can lead to side effects and hence should be taken under the care of doctors who are trained in delivering the treatment safely and do it regularly. Different chemotherapy drugs have different side-effect profiles, and the patient should discuss it with their cancer specialist in detail before starting the treatment. Since the healthy cells can repair themselves, most of the side effects will improve or go away with time. Generally, if the side effects are severe, then the chemotherapy medicines may be delayed, dose reduced or stopped, and alternative treatment started. Some of these side effects can be reduced or treated. Consult Cancer Therapy India, we offer the best chemotherapy in India, if you notice any above side effects in yourself or anyone near you. How to prepare for chemotherapy? Before preparing for chemotherapy, it is essential to confirm your appointment with your doctor or team and ensure the bed is booked. Before starting any chemotherapy, a blood test is usually done the previous day or on the same day before chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is given only if the blood reports are within acceptable limits. If not, then the chemotherapy may be cancelled or delayed. Additional treatment such as blood transfusions or IV fluids may be required to correct any abnormalities. On the morning of chemotherapy, it is best to have a light meal with high fibre content and take all regular medications the patient may be taking for other disease or as advised by your doctor. Wear comfortable and loose-fitting clothes and comfortable footwear. It is essential to come to the hospital with a relative or friend and not come alone. Since the chemotherapy may take a few hours and occasionally the whole or a few days, it is crucial to carry some entertainment or distraction such as books, music or movies with you to keep you occupied. When coming to the hospital, please bring all your previous reposts and medical file with you. Prior to chemotherapy, the patient’s height and weight will be checked, the dose of the chemotherapy calculated and given as per the prescription of your treating doctor. Before chemotherapy, the patient will be asked to sign a consent form, which should be read thoroughly and signed only if happy with its content. If there are any concerns, it should be raised with the treating doctor.

Attacking cancer cells more effectively with drugs, targeted therapy has has been found to be highly effective. At Sunrise Oncocare, we aim to provide the latest forms of treatment like targeted therapy to ensure that only the cancer cells are being attacked while minimizing the damage to normal cells.

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs. Your lungs are two spongy organs in your chest that take in oxygen when you inhale and release carbon dioxide when you exhale. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. People who smoke have the greatest risk of lung cancer, though lung cancer can also occur in people who have never smoked. The risk of lung cancer increases with the length of time and number of cigarettes you’ve smoked. If you quit smoking, even after smoking for many years, you can significantly reduce your chances of developing lung cancer. Symptoms Lung cancer typically doesn’t cause signs and symptoms in its earliest stages. Signs and symptoms of lung cancer typically occur when the disease is advanced. A new cough that doesn’t go away Coughing up blood, even a small amount Shortness of breath Chest pain Hoarseness Losing weight without trying Bone pain Headache Causes Smoking causes the majority of lung cancers both in smokers and in people exposed to secondhand smoke. But lung cancer also occurs in people who never smoked and in those who never had prolonged exposure to secondhand smoke. In these cases, there may be no clear cause of lung cancer.

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine. The colon is the final part of the digestive tract. Colon cancer typically affects older adults, though it can happen at any age. It usually begins as small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps that form on the inside of the colon. Over time some of these polyps can become colon cancers. Polyps may be small and produce few, if any, symptoms. For this reason, doctors recommend regular screening tests to help prevent colon cancer by identifying and removing polyps before they turn into cancer. If colon cancer develops, many treatments are available to help control it, including surgery, radiation therapy and drug treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Colon cancer is sometimes called colorectal cancer, which is a term that combines colon cancer and rectal cancer, which begins in the rectum. Symptoms A persistent change in your bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool Rectal bleeding or blood in your stool Persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, gas or pain A feeling that your bowel doesn’t empty completely Weakness or fatigue Unexplained weight loss Causes In general, colon cancer begins when healthy cells in the colon develop changes in their DNA. A cell’s DNA contains a set of instructions that tell a cell what to do. Healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly way to keep your body functioning normally. But when a cell’s DNA is damaged and becomes cancerous, cells continue to divide even when new cells aren’t needed. As the cells accumulate, they form a tumor. With time, the cancer cells can grow to invade and destroy normal tissue nearby and cancerous cells can travel to other parts of the body to form deposits there.

Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly. Prostate cancer that’s detected early when it’s still confined to the prostate gland has the best chance for successful treatment. Symptoms Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Trouble urinating Decreased force in the stream of urine Blood in the urine Blood in the semen Bone pain Losing weight without trying Erectile dysfunction Causes Doctors know that prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate develop changes in their DNA. A cell’s DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. The changes tell the cells to grow and divide more rapidly than normal cells do. The abnormal cells continue living, when other cells would die. The accumulating abnormal cells form a tumor that can grow to invade nearby tissue. In time, some abnormal cells can break away and spread to other parts of the body.

Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer wherein there is an unregulated production of a kind of white blood cells called lymphocytes. These abnormal lymphocytes, instead of undergoing destruction by the body’s auto-correct mechanisms, persist in the body and are deposited in glands called lymph nodes in various parts of the body. What are the types of Lymphoma? Although there are more than 200 sub-types of Lymphoma, the standard way of classifying Lymphoma depends on the actual type of white blood cell, which is overproduced. The first subtype that needs to be determined in Lymphoma is whether it is a Hodgkins or a Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL). NHL is further subdivided into B or T sub-type and low-grade activity or high-grade activity. The reason for such extensive subtyping is that the treatment protocol, use of targeted therapies and prognosis depends on the exact subtype allowing the oncologist to personalize treatment. What are the symptoms of Lymphoma? Lymphoma is a type of cancer which evolves over a few weeks to months. So the patient’s with Lymphoma usually present with non-specific complaints like weakness, unintentional weight loss (>10% body weight over six months), loss of appetite, evening rise of temperature. Another common presentation is unexplained lumps in the neck, under the armpit region and groin region.

Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Healthy plasma cells help you fight infections by making antibodies that recognize and attack germs. In multiple myeloma, cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy blood cells. Rather than produce helpful antibodies, the cancer cells produce abnormal proteins that can cause complications. Treatment for multiple myeloma isn’t always necessary right away. If the multiple myeloma is slow growing and isn’t causing signs and symptoms, your doctor may recommend close monitoring instead of immediate treatment. For people with multiple myeloma who require treatment, a number of options are available to help control the disease. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma can vary and, early in the disease, there may be none. Bone pain, especially in your spine or chest Nausea Constipation Loss of appetite Mental fogginess or confusion Fatigue Frequent infections Weight loss Weakness or numbness in your legs Causes Doctors know that myeloma begins with one abnormal plasma cell in your bone marrow the soft, blood-producing tissue that fills in the center of most of your bones. The abnormal cell multiplies rapidly. Because cancer cells don’t mature and then die as normal cells do, they accumulate, eventually overwhelming the production of healthy cells. In the bone marrow, myeloma cells crowd out healthy blood cells, leading to fatigue and an inability to fight infections. The myeloma cells continue trying to produce antibodies, as healthy plasma cells do, but the myeloma cells produce abnormal antibodies that the body can’t use. Instead, the abnormal antibodies build up in the body and cause problems such as damage to the kidneys. Cancer cells can also cause damage to the bones that increases the risk of broken bones.